Kosovo try a country deeply molded because of the migration. An ever-increasing system away from literary works will pay tribute compared to that. not, at this point, it has scarcely concerned about the new effects out-of come back. Feminine returnees – and particularly highly trained feminine returnees – is significantly less more likely throughout the focus from lookup. From this history, so it report talks about how very skilled female Kosovars feel migration in order to United states or West European countries and their further come back to Kosovo. Within options, the main focus is on the newest feeling away from migration towards the participants’ gender norms as well as their attempts to shape those in Kosovo up on go back. The outcome reveal that all of the users experienced its sojourn overseas as the empowering. The vast majority of made use of this empowerment and you can earnestly fought to have gender equivalence immediately following return. But not, opposition by the local inhabitants and you may reintegration affairs impeded their wedding, prompting the second fellow member between men and women questioned for it studies to help you envision re also-emigration. Regardless of this, two-thirds of your players stayed and you will went on their involvement to own gender equality however, constantly when you look at the an adapted styles. The new report finishes that very skilled female return migrants keeps great – although fine – potential to promote gender equivalence when you look at the Kosovo.
For decades, Kosovo might have been a nation out-of bulk emigration. From inside the 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar customers existed overseas – around 1 / 2 of their citizen population (Balkans Policy Search Group 2020). And that, it’s overstatement to say that the country are designed from the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This really is reflected for the an increasing body regarding literary works one showcases blind areas, yet not, with respect to come back migration and, particularly, women return migration. Since the Queen and you will Lulle (2022) have indicated in an exceedingly present evaluation, this will be part of a bigger search pit that overlooks brand new stage out-of return migration with regards to the research occupation out-of gender and you will migration. The sub-gang of highly trained female returnees is additionally shorter often the interest of your literary works (Wong 2014).
A serious result is actually taking the shared relationship anywhere between migration and you will gender: not only will gender prevent otherwise promote migration however, migration is also seriously replace sД±cak Dominikler kД±z the gender norms of migrants and you will source countries (Hugo 2000; Queen and Lulle 2022)
Handling these gaps, this papers works closely with issue out-of just how very skilled feminine Kosovars sense migration so you’re able to United states or West European countries and their next go back to Kosovo. Particularly, they investigates the fresh feeling out of migration to the participants’ mind-impact and you may gender norms and you can – considering that it – its attempts to reconfigure gender norms inside the Kosovo upon get back. Towards better of my personal education, this is actually the first papers one to falls out white about specific material on the Kosovar context.
Attracting into the intricate wisdom attained off 19 qualitative into the-depth interview, the new conclusions illustrate that all members educated the stand abroad given that strengthening. A lot of them was in fact wanting to endeavor conventional gender norms on the come back to Kosovo. They positively pressed getting gender equivalence in their family members and circles off members of the family, at the job and you may thanks to voluntary works. Although not, it warmth are soon dampened because of the local population’s opposition and the latest interviewees’ major reintegration trouble. For that reason, all the next new member believed lso are-emigration and you may up to 1 / 3rd in fact performed thus. The remainder proceeded the involvement getting gender equality but usually into the an adapted and you will slightly scaled back manner. But it have to be emphasised that most the players (in the course of composing it report) got decided to remain and keep with the promoting gender equality. The report therefore finishes that highly trained women come back migrants in the Kosovo has a definite possibility to end up being agents regarding gender equivalence, yet not delicate.